Constants
 
Real constants
 
Real constants are often called Floating Point constants.
 
It has three parts:
 
1. A sign (+ or -) preceding the number portion (optional).
 
2. A number portion (representing the base).
 
3. An exponent portion following the number portion (optional). This starts with E or E followed by an integer. The integer may be preceded by a sign.
 
A real constant must have at least one digit. It must have a decimal point. It could be either positive (default) or negative. No commas and blank are allowed within a real constant.
 
Some example of real constants:
 
: +.72
: +72
: +7.6E+2
: 24.4e-5